Devices and tools for manicure
Content
- What it is?
- Varieties
- How to choose?
- Disinfectants
- How to sterilize at home?
- Sterilizer Care Rules
- Reviews
For a well-groomed and attractive appearance, representatives of the beautiful half of humanity use the services of cosmetologists, manicure masters, stylists and hairdressers. Unfortunately, in addition to benefits, visiting salons can be harmful to health if the beauty industry worker did not follow the rules of hygiene and sanitation.
Special attention on the sterilization of devices and tools should be given to manicurists, since during their work dangerous infections can be introduced.
What it is?
Sterilization of manicure tools is a mandatory step before the work of the master of a beauty salon. Ignoring disinfection can harm human health, as well as ruin the reputation of the worker who performed the procedure. Everyone who provides manicure services should be the owner of the sterilizer (regardless of where the work is done).
As you know, it is impossible to insure yourself against a careless cut during a manicure. It is in such cases that an infection can get through the blood from an unsterilized instrument. For this reason, every master is required to use the apparatus for disinfecting accessories, and it is correct to do this after each work performed.
Thanks to disinfection, the number of harmful microorganisms that are found on the surface of the instruments is reduced. This procedure slows down their reproduction. Sterilization contributes to the complete elimination of bacteria.For safety and usability of the tools you will need to complete all the steps necessary for this.
- Disinfection tools. This procedure is carried out by placing instruments in a solution called a disinfector. The duration of the stage depends on the concentration of the substance and materials. When the disinfection is complete, all items will need to be thoroughly washed.
- Pre-sterilization preparation. Biological residues and dirt must be washed off each instrument. This procedure can be performed using chemicals or brushes, as well as vibration exposure.
It will be appropriate to use special substances that can kill microbes, as well as carry out cleaning.
- Sterilization. This stage is final, it is based on the use of modern devices that have a diverse operating principle, the duration of cleaning.
The principle of operation of sterilizers is based on exposure to temperature, ultraviolet or infrared rays, as well as ultrasounds. Under such influence, microbes, viruses and bacteria are destroyed from the surface of working devices, which prevents the development of inflammation, herpes and fungus. The operation of the devices is possible with a standard network of 220 volts and a conventional outlet.
Varieties
For maximum convenience of the workflow, various types of sterilization equipment are provided on the cosmetology market, the prices of which vary significantly. The cost of devices depends on the method of disinfection, as well as on its duration, the capacity of the device, the characteristics of the housing. To ensure that the processing of tools is of high quality, when choosing a technique, it is worth paying attention to such indicators:
- convenience at work;
- dimensions of the chamber, i.e. box, where sterilization takes place;
- the duration with which the disinfection of devices;
- level of quality of work;
- the price of the device.
Before starting work, the user must study the information in the instructions.
Ball
The ball type of the sterilizer is characterized by compactness, inside it there is a bowl, which is designed to fill the sand. In other words, these devices are called “quartz”. Main characteristics:
- the instructions for the sterilizer indicate that the processing of accessories occurs under the influence of high temperatures (at least two hundred and fifty degrees);
- when heating quartz balls, only that part of the devices that is used during operation is affected;
- the low cost of the device allows you to use it not only in salons, but also at home;
- the procedure for disinfecting tools requires a minimum of time (about twenty seconds);
- The disadvantages of a ball device include blunting the cutting part of the tool, so after a few procedures the equipment will need sharpening.
UV
A UV device is often used to keep instruments sterile after serious disinfecting treatments. It is usually used for those devices that cannot transmit a dangerous infection, for example, combs, brushes.
The principle of operation of the sterilizer is based on the allocation of rays, which, after contact with the object, carry out its disinfection. This sterilizer can be used to process instruments of various materials. After the procedures, the quality of the devices does not deteriorate, and it is also impossible to get burns.
The processing process lasts about forty minutes, and during it many bacteria and viruses die (with the exception of those that are resistant to ultraviolet rays).
This type of sterilizer is quite in demand, as it is inexpensive. Unfortunately, complete sterilization of the instruments when using a UV apparatus does not occur.It is possible to use such equipment not only at the workplace, but also at home. With it, you can sterilize plastic as well as metal devices.
The disadvantages of this type of sterilizer include the non-continuous death of microbes, as well as the duration of the sterilization procedure.
Dry heat cabinet
Sterilization of tools for the manicure process is possible in a dry heat gun, which works on the principle of a stove. The air inside is heated to two hundred and fifty degrees. Non-metallic tools are not processed in such an apparatus. The disinfection process is based on the temperature treatment of devices. For high-quality sterilization, at least sixty minutes are required.
The oven is equipped with kraft packages, a cooling system, thanks to which the use of tools can be carried out immediately after sterilization.
This type of device is inexpensive, so it is quite profitable for masters with a small client base. The disadvantage of this equipment can be called the fact that it requires caution when using. Burns can result from careless handling of the sterilizer.
Glasperlenovy
One type of ball sterilizer is Gasperlen. Disinfection of devices in it occurs similarly to ball. The principle of its operation is based on heating glass balls with a temperature effect of two hundred and fifty degrees. With such work, the destruction of harmful microorganisms from the surface of the devices occurs. The diameter of the balls should be selected relative to the size of the disinfected tools.
Sterilized devices should not be stored for a long time, their processing is possible before the arrival of the client. When using this unit, do not forget about accuracy, as there is a risk of burns. Processing of tools takes thirty seconds.
Such devices well sterilize items for manicure, killing even HIV.
Glasperin sterilizer is not characterized by high cost, so it can be used by masters with different incomes. The advantages of this equipment include the optimal ratio of price and quality. He is one of the best sterilizers that can completely disinfect instruments. The lack of technology is the blunting of objects after numerous sterilization procedures.
Autoclave
An autoclave is called equipment that can act as an alternative to heat stoves. Sterilization of devices takes place in a chamber where a high pressure indicator is recorded, and the temperature regime also increases to one hundred thirty-four degrees. The main condition is the accuracy of placing the devices in a row (in contrast to the dry heat, where they can lie on top of each other). The duration of the sterilization process is not more than twenty minutes.
Ultrasonic
The main characteristics of ultrasonic equipment are universality and safety. In this case, the apparatus requires a special solution to fulfill its function, which, when vibrated, envelops the instrument, filling the cavities. Next, the formation of bubbles occurs, which, when assembled, begin to burst, while eliminating microorganisms, bacteria, and rust on the surface of the devices. The use of ultrasonic equipment is possible for cutters and tweezers. The only drawback of the sterilizer is its high cost.
How to choose?
There is no exact answer to the question of which sterilizer is best for manicure tools. The whole reason is that it should be selected according to material capabilities, as well as being guided by the functions that the device will have to perform. When choosing a device, do not forget about the features performed by the wizard. You also need to decide on time, that is, how quickly sterilization should occur.An important point is the material of the manufacture of tools, since not all sterilizers in this regard are universal.
If manicure services are provided in the salon, then you should give preference to a more expensive option, which will be characterized by reliability, for example, a dry heat. For home use, you can get a ball apparatus. It will also become a worthwhile acquisition if non-metallic tools need to be disinfected in the cabin.
Disinfection and pre-sterilization preparation are the stages of cleaning devices that you should not forget about, so the use of ultrasonic preparation here will be most welcome.
Disinfectants
Timely sterilization of instruments is an opportunity to prevent many diseases and infection. To clean and disinfect manicure tools, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures that will help to destroy microbes and neutralize microorganisms. Chemical and physical agents used for sterilization can be in the form of solutions, suspensions, powder granules and tablets.
The following substances are relevant to modern disinfectants.
- Alaminol This disinfector is suitable for both beauty salons and private manicure rooms, in which a constant flow of customers is recorded. This substance has an acceptable cost, while at the same time disinfecting and disinfecting tools well. The components of Alaminol can be called glyoxal and alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride - they provide effective assistance in suppressing the tuberculosis pathogen, HIV viruses, herpes, hepatitis, and various fungi. The advantages of the disinfector include its harmlessness, safety in contact with skin, high efficiency, the absence of corrosive effects, short working time. The storage period of this substance is approximately a year, while the room should be dark and cool. To breed Alamaminol is easy.
The sale of this substance is carried out in different concentrations, and ordinary water should be used to form a solution.
- Optimax - It is a modern disinfectant with an affordable cost. It is sold in the form of a concentrate, so to dilute it, you will need tap water (while maintaining the proportions should be one to fifty). After preparing the disinfector in a specially designed box, you will need to load all manicure accessories into it, where they are kept for about sixty minutes. After the disinfection process is completed, the devices should be removed with special care, and then washed with running water.
Optimax is a disinfector that is highly effective, it contributes to the death of bacteria: pathogens of tuberculosis, herpes, hepatitis, fungi.
- Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that refers to bacteriostats that fight viral infections and exhibit bactericidal properties. With a high concentration of liquid, the complete death of harmful microorganisms, viruses and fungi occurs. This medication is inexpensive and, at the same time, has a wide range of actions.
How to sterilize at home?
There are many ways to help sanitize manicure tools at home. The simplest is the use of disinfectants that can kill viruses and bacteria. For this procedure, chlorhexidine is suitable, as well as a solution that contains alcohol in its composition.
The more costly options for home sterilization include the following methods.
- Boiling. To do this, the tools are sent for ten to fifteen minutes in boiling water.After the time has passed, the devices must be carefully removed and laid out on a napkin to dry.
- High temperature air treatment. To disinfect manicure devices, they are placed in the oven, heated to two hundred degrees. Processing should last about fifteen minutes. After the procedure, the devices are pulled out and dried on a napkin.
After each of the above sterilization methods, manicure equipment must be stored in unopened containers. Using home sterilization of manicure accessories is a simple and inexpensive solution that will help maintain your own health.
Sterilizer Care Rules
The use of sterilizers implies compliance with some rules:
- Before starting the processing procedure in the apparatus, the tools must be cleaned with disinfectants;
- the sterilizer is periodically required to be cleaned - it is carried out by wiping the outer part of it with a cleaning liquid, for example, soap or alcohol (do not forget that the device must be turned off at this time);
- sterilizers do not need internal cleaning;
- the case of the device must not remain wet;
- it is necessary to use the device, strictly following the instructions, only in this way you can avoid malfunctions, as well as harm to health.
It is strictly forbidden to carry out experiments with pouring various liquids into sterilizers. It is also not recommended to use glass balls that have reached the end of their useful life.
Reviews
Masters of nail service believe that performing a manicure should not only be neat, but also safe, therefore a high-quality sterilizer is an indispensable tool. The user reviews of these devices note the good efficiency of the dry heat and autoclave, but only the salon can afford such equipment, since its prices are quite high. Customers of beauty salons and private manicurists should always feel safe, and workers in this industry should be interested in this. That is why, if services of this kind are provided, then the purchase of sterilizers is a prerequisite for high-quality and conscientious work.
How to sterilize instruments, see the video below.